Bulgaria

Country: Bulgaria

Bulgaria has used the euro since 1 January 2026, its minimum wage is €620 a month and income tax is a flat 10%. Unemployment fell to 3.5% in 2025, and there are shortages of IT specialists, engineers, nurses, teachers and skilled tradespeople. Find out where to look for a job and what to do in your first weeks.

If you are not an EU/EEA or Swiss citizen, you need permission to work in Bulgaria. The main routes:

  • Graduates of Bulgarian universities can look for and start work within 9 months after finishing their studies – register with the Employment Agency within 7 working days. For a permanent job after that, you need a work permit like other non-EU citizens.
  • EU Blue Card – for graduates of at least 3-year programmes whose gross salary is at least 1.5 times the average salary in Bulgaria. The employer gets approval from the Employment Agency (after a labour market test), you apply for a type D visa, and the Migration Directorate issues the card.
  • Seasonal workers – a seasonal work visa for fixed-term seasonal jobs.

The conditions are explained by the Employment Agency, e.g. for the EU Blue Card (in Bulgarian), and by the Migration Directorate.


published: 2014-09-01
last modification: 2026-10-03

Common questions about job applications and interviews

Key figures: Eurostat (population on 1 January 2026; unemployment and employment rates 2025; minimum wages July 2026); for the United Kingdom – Office for National Statistics; for Liechtenstein – national statistics. Country information: EURES – Living and working conditions, public employment services and the official government websites listed under each country. Rules, thresholds and amounts can change – check the official sources before you move. Updated: October 2026.

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