Country | Is a trial period likely? | How long is the standard probationary period? |
---|---|---|
Austria - trial period | You may be asked to undertake a 1-day work trial. The employer must pay you for it. | One month at the most. During this period, the contract can be ended at any point without any reason being given. |
Belgium - trial period | From a legal point of view, a 1-day work trial is not possible, unless arranged via a temporary jobs agency (which means that you will be paid for that day). Practical testing at the work¬place is possible, but can last no longer than is needed to test your skills. | Seven to fourteen days for workers; 1 to 12 months for employees. |
Bulgaria - trial period | Only as part of the probation period. | Companies usually ask candidates to agree to a trial/probation period for up to 6 months, which is allowed by the Bulgarian labour code. During this period, the employee may be released without notice. |
Croatia - trial period | From a legal point of view, a 1-day work trial is not possible. | The probationary period is usually between 1 and 3 months long. |
Cyprus - trial period | A trial period may be negotiated between the two parties, but it is not determined by law or by collective agreements. | The usual period is 1 month. |
Czech Republic - trial period | A trial period is not legal. Employees must have a contract and receive pay for any work they do. | The employee or employer can withdraw from the contract anytime during the probationary period, which is 3 months maximum (6 months for managers). It may be possible to reduce the length of this (i.e. to make it shorter than 3 months). Applicants generally accept the company’s proposal. |
Denmark - trial period | This is not usual, except in a small number of professions. You can refuse. | A 3-month probationary period is common. |
Estonia - trial period | No, this is not common practice. | Four months, or 6 months for state/government positions. |
Finland - trial period | A trial period is usual, but not in all positions. | The probationary period normally lasts no longer than 4 months. |
France - trial period | Tests are common as part of the recruitment process. Work trials, however, are not widely used. If you are asked to complete one before signing a contract, it must be very short and should not be used to perform work for the employer. | The probationary period varies from 1 day to several months depending on your qualifications and the type of employment contract. For 1-month contracts, it is generally one week. The period can be renewed once. |
Germany - trial period | Some companies may ask for a 1-day trial period. It is recommended not to refuse. | There is no general duration fixed in the German civil code, but it is limited to a maximum of 6 months. This should not be confused with employment on probation, which is by nature a temporary working contract (with the probation as a factual reason for the limitation). |
Greece - trial period | You are under no obligation to agree to a work trial if the employer requests this. | There is a 12-month paid probationary period. If the contract is terminated within this period, the dismissed employee is not entitled to compensation. |
Hungary - trial period | Yes, almost without exception. | The probationary period is usually 3 months or can be extended to 3 months if it is less. If there is a collective agreement at the company, it can be up to 6 months. |
Iceland - trial period | There is usually no need for a trial period as it is very easy to hire and fire people in Iceland and at the beginning of a job the notice period is very short. You should be paid for every day that you work. | If you have one, it is usually between 1 and 3 months long. If the employer does not intend to pay you for this period, you should refuse and inform the Directorate of Labour or a trade union. |
Ireland - trial period | You may be asked to work for a trial period of 3 to 6 months. | An alternative to a work trial, a probationary period may be anything up to 1 year. The process will continue up to the time you receive notification of success or failure. |
Italy - trial period | The employer may ask for a 1-day work trial or a probationary period. You can refuse this if the period exceeds the statutory period (which depends on the specific collective agreement). | There is no standard period. |
Latvia - trial period | No, there are no trial periods for work in Latvia. | An employer can ask the employee for a probationary period. This is usually included in the employment contract, and it may last up to 3 months. The probationary period for state/ government positions may be up to 6 months. |
Lichtenstein - trial period | The use of a 1-day work trial is not common, but can be useful in certain situations. You can refuse a work trial, but it may be useful for the candidate to get to know the job. | One to three months maximum. |
Lithuania - trial period | Yes, trial periods are quite common in Lithuania and they are indicated in the contract. | It can be up to 3 months long. |
Luxembourg - trial period | Yes, in general there is a 3-month trial period for an unqualified worker and a 6-month trial period for a qualified person. | The probationary period is 6 months long in general. |
Malta - trial period | No, you will not be asked for a work trial because this runs counter to current legislation. This means that you can refuse if asked to do this. | It usually varies between 6 and 12 months, but this depends on the company, so find out about this before you start work. |
Netherlands - trial period | Yes, this is likely. | The probationary period is 2 months on average. |
Norway - trial period | No, it is not common to undertake a 1-day work trial | An employer may decide to hire you on a probationary period to start with. This will normally not exceed 6 months. |
Poland - trial period | Employers prefer to ask for a 1- to 3-month probationary period rather than a 1-day work trial. | See above. |
Portugal - trial period | It is becoming increasingly common. Some employers prefer to use short-term (e.g. 3- to 6-month) contracts to trial an employee. | The legal probationary period varies according to contract length and complexity of the role. For short-term contracts, it may be up to 1 month. For permanent contracts, it is usually between 3 and 6 months. |
Romania - trial period | The Romanian labour code mentions the possibility to establish a trial period of up to 90 days for non-managerial posts and up to 120 days for managerial roles. | According to the labour code, every category of worker has a probationary period, from 5 days for low-skilled persons employed for a limited period, to 90 days for management positions. |
Slovakia - trial period | You may be asked to do a 1-day work trial. As it is not legal, it is possible to refuse, but this may be a reason for the employer not to accept the jobseeker, as it can be taken as a demonstration of unwillingness to cooperate. | Three months is the average. |
Slovenia - trial period | Yes, you may be asked to undertake a work trial. | It varies, but is usually between 3 and 6 months long. |
Spain - trial period | Trial periods for workers are those that are established in the different types of employment contracts. | Six months maximum for qualified technicians and 2 months for other workers. In the case of the contrato indefinido de apoyo a los emprendedores (indefinite contract to support entrepreneurs), the probationary period is 1 year. During the probationary period, the con¬tract may be terminated by either party for any reason. |
Sweden - trial period | You may be asked to do a 1-day work trial, but you have the right to be paid for this. | The standard probationary period is 6 months. |
Switzerland - trial period | Work trials are common for low-skilled jobs. For hotel and cleaning jobs, a 1-day trial is usual. This must be paid. You can refuse a trial only if the employer asks you to do it unpaid. Assessments may take 1 or 2 days, but you will not be paid for them. | At the start of any contract there is a probationary period, which is often used as a test period. This can last for 3 months at most. During this period, you can resign or be fired immediately as long as contractual leave times are respected. |
United Kingdom - trial period | Work trials are not common. It is more likely that you will work for a trial period, after which your pay rises to the full rate. | Between 3 and 6 months. |