Sweden

Country: Sweden

No statutory minimum wage – pay is set in collective agreements or negotiated with your employer – and at least 25 days of paid holiday a year. Employers are short of staff in health care, IT, education and installation and maintenance jobs, more often in northern Sweden. Find out where to look, how to apply and how to get your personal identity number (personnummer).

  1. Right of residence: as an EU/EEA citizen you do not need a residence permit or a registration certificate – you have a right of residence if you work, look for work with a genuine chance of getting it, study or can support yourself (with comprehensive health insurance).
  2. Population register and personal identity number (folkbokföring, personnummer): if you plan to live in Sweden for one year or more, notify the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) via the “Moving to Sweden” e-service and book an identity check at a service office. Bring your passport or national ID card and your employment contract or a certificate from your employer. Once registered, you get a personnummer and can apply for a Swedish ID card.
  3. Coordination number (samordningsnummer): if you are not (yet) registered, this number lets you start working.
  4. Social insurance and health care: if you work in Sweden you are usually insured there. Report your job to the Social Insurance Agency (Försäkringskassan), which can also issue a certificate of your right to health care in Sweden and the European Health Insurance Card (EU-kort).
  5. Tax: your employer deducts preliminary tax from your salary. In 2026 the 20% state income tax only starts above a yearly income of SEK 660,400 (for people under 66) – below that you pay municipal tax only.
  6. Bank account: as an EU citizen you can open one easily. A personnummer is required by authorities and many private companies, so getting one makes daily life much easier.

Problems with your rights as an EU worker? Your Europe Advice and SOLVIT help for free.


published: 2014-09-04
last modification: 2026-10-03

Common questions about job applications and interviews

Key figures: Eurostat (population on 1 January 2026; unemployment and employment rates 2025; minimum wages July 2026); for the United Kingdom – Office for National Statistics; for Liechtenstein – national statistics. Country information: EURES – Living and working conditions, public employment services and the official government websites listed under each country. Rules, thresholds and amounts can change – check the official sources before you move. Updated: October 2026.

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