Student jobs and internships in European countries

Thinking about working in another European country? For each of 32 countries – all 27 EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom – you will find the key labour market figures, where the jobs are, how to apply, pay and working conditions, student jobs and what to do in your first weeks. General advice on job search, your CV and your rights: How to find a job abroad – 10 practical guides »

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Germany

Students from the EU/EEA and Switzerland can work in Germany without a permit, just like Germans.

  • Mini-job: if you earn no more than €603 a month (up to €7,236 a year, 2026), it is a mini-job with lower deductions. You pay a small pension contribution, but you can opt out.
  • Working student (Werkstudent): to avoid paying the social security contributions of a regular employee, you may work no more than 20 hours a week during term time. During semester breaks, at weekends and at night you may work more.
  • Compulsory internship (Pflichtpraktikum – required by your study regulations): the minimum wage does not apply.
  • Voluntary internship longer than three months: it must be paid at least the minimum wage.

Students from outside the EU may work up to 140 full days or 280 half days a year, or up to 20 hours a week during lecture periods, without approval from the Federal Employment Agency. Jobs as a student assistant at a university are not limited.

Thinking of studying there first? See Studying in Germany – practical information.

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Common questions about job applications and interviews

Key figures: Eurostat (population on 1 January 2026; unemployment and employment rates 2025; minimum wages July 2026); for the United Kingdom – Office for National Statistics; for Liechtenstein – national statistics. Country information: EURES – Living and working conditions, public employment services and the official government websites listed under each country. Rules, thresholds and amounts can change – check the official sources before you move. Updated: October 2026.

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