United Kingdom

Since Brexit, EU citizens need a visa to work in the UK unless they have status under the EU Settlement Scheme – Irish citizens are the exception. The National Living Wage is £12.71 an hour from April 2026, and a Skilled Worker visa usually requires a salary of at least £41,700. Find out where to look for a job, how to apply and which visa routes are open to you.

Two official immigration lists show where the government sees staff shortages:

  • the Immigration Salary List (updated November 2025) – e.g. care managers, senior care workers and nursing auxiliaries, bricklayers, roofers, carpenters and joiners, welders, laboratory and pharmaceutical technicians, biological scientists, graphic and multimedia designers, musicians and dancers,
  • the Temporary Shortage List (published July 2025) – medium-skilled jobs such as laboratory and IT operations technicians, database administrators, electricians, plumbers, welders, vehicle mechanics, construction supervisors, data analysts and logistics managers.

Both lists matter mostly if you need a Skilled Worker visa: jobs on them can qualify with a lower salary or a lower skill level. Overall, demand for staff is cooling – vacancies stood at 702,000 in June–August 2026 and the number of payroll employees fell by 101,000 in the year to July 2026, so plan your search carefully and apply widely.


published: 2014-09-04
last modification: 2026-10-03

Common questions about job applications and interviews

Key figures: Eurostat (population on 1 January 2026; unemployment and employment rates 2025; minimum wages July 2026); for the United Kingdom – Office for National Statistics; for Liechtenstein – national statistics. Country information: EURES – Living and working conditions, public employment services and the official government websites listed under each country. Rules, thresholds and amounts can change – check the official sources before you move. Updated: October 2026.

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