Where the jobs are in European countries

Thinking about working in another European country? For each of 32 countries – all 27 EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom – you will find the key labour market figures, where the jobs are, how to apply, pay and working conditions, student jobs and what to do in your first weeks. General advice on job search, your CV and your rights: How to find a job abroad – 10 practical guides »

Found: 1

Sweden

Arbetsförmedlingen, the Swedish Public Employment Service, regularly assesses where employers struggle to recruit. In its report “Var finns jobben?” (June 2025) the clearest shortages are in:

  • health care (hälso- och sjukvård) – in its 2026 analysis Arbetsförmedlingen expects the largest gaps up to 2035 among nursing assistants, carers and personal assistants and among registered nurses,
  • IT (data/it),
  • education (pedagogiskt arbete),
  • installation, operation and maintenance (installation, drift och underhåll).

Shortages are more concentrated in the counties of northern Sweden. EURES also lists health professionals, health associate professionals and building trades workers (except electricians) as the groups with the most frequent shortages.

Competition for jobs is tougher in sales, purchasing and marketing, transport, social work, and culture, media and design. Looking further ahead, Arbetsförmedlingen estimates that Sweden will need 200,000–300,000 more workers by 2035, depending on its assumptions.

For graduates, the best chances are in health care, IT and technical jobs. In IT and engineering English is sometimes enough – elsewhere, Swedish makes a big difference.

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Common questions about job applications and interviews

Key figures: Eurostat (population on 1 January 2026; unemployment and employment rates 2025; minimum wages July 2026); for the United Kingdom – Office for National Statistics; for Liechtenstein – national statistics. Country information: EURES – Living and working conditions, public employment services and the official government websites listed under each country. Rules, thresholds and amounts can change – check the official sources before you move. Updated: October 2026.

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