Where the jobs are in European countries

Thinking about working in another European country? For each of 32 countries – all 27 EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom – you will find the key labour market figures, where the jobs are, how to apply, pay and working conditions, student jobs and what to do in your first weeks. General advice on job search, your CV and your rights: How to find a job abroad – 10 practical guides »

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Latvia

Latvia keeps an official list of professions with an expected significant labour shortage – jobs for which employers may invite workers from abroad (Cabinet Regulation No. 108 of 2018, in force until December 2027). It covers:

  • ICT – systems analysts, programmers, database administrators, IT service managers,
  • engineering – electrical, electronics, civil, bridge, railway and water engineers; industrial, production and robotics engineers, welding technologists,
  • science and finance – researchers, physicists, chemists, mathematicians, statisticians, financial and risk analysts,
  • aviation and shipping – pilots, aircraft maintenance technicians, captains of fishing vessels.

The EURES labour market information for Latvia (2025) adds shortages of building and related trades workers, metal and machinery workers and health professionals. Growing areas include IT services, cybersecurity, e-commerce, fintech and healthcare. There are more jobseekers than jobs for business and administration associate professionals and in food processing, woodworking and garment crafts.

The highest pay is in ICT and finance, and for specialists and managers in manufacturing.

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Common questions about job applications and interviews

Key figures: Eurostat (population on 1 January 2026; unemployment and employment rates 2025; minimum wages July 2026); for the United Kingdom – Office for National Statistics; for Liechtenstein – national statistics. Country information: EURES – Living and working conditions, public employment services and the official government websites listed under each country. Rules, thresholds and amounts can change – check the official sources before you move. Updated: October 2026.

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