Thinking about working in another European country? For each of 32 countries – all 27 EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom – you will find the key labour market figures, where the jobs are, how to apply, pay and working conditions, student jobs and what to do in your first weeks. General advice on job search, your CV and your rights: How to find a job abroad – 10 practical guides »
Estonia is a country of 1.4 million people on the Baltic Sea with an employment rate above the EU average: 81.7% of people aged 20–64 have a job (EU: 76.1%).
At the same time, unemployment has gone up – from 5.6% in 2022 to 7.6% in 2024 and 7.5% in 2025, above the EU average of 6.0%. Young people find it hardest: youth unemployment is 20.7% among people aged 15–24, compared with 15.2% in the EU.
As an EU/EEA or Swiss citizen you do not need a work permit – you can move, look for a job and start working on the same terms as Estonians. The official language is Estonian, so check in every job ad which language the employer expects. Once you have an Estonian ID card, it also works as your key to the state’s e-services.
Key figures: Eurostat (population on 1 January 2026; unemployment and employment rates 2025; minimum wages July 2026); for the United Kingdom – Office for National Statistics; for Liechtenstein – national statistics. Country information: EURES – Living and working conditions, public employment services and the official government websites listed under each country. Rules, thresholds and amounts can change – check the official sources before you move. Updated: October 2026.
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